Friday, April 30, 2010

Time for the Great Train Ride

I am leaving in 45 minutes. I think I am ready - or as ready as I ever will be for three days on the train. We leave at 7:30pm tonight and arrive in Moscow on Monday afternoon. Two full days on the train. I am exhuasted and will be pleased to climb into my rack and be lulled to sleep.

Spent all morning running around getting last minute supplies. A new adaptor for the computer so I am able to post now and am simultaneously charging i pod with Marco Polo dowloaded to listen to and the flipvideo. I have two padlocks and a bicycle chain one meter long with a lock. thank you Dennis for that idea. I am sure I will need to secure something.

Otherwise i am self contained. lots of food, yoghourt, water, bananas, kiwi and all of the food I have dragged across the SR from home. I have roubles and Kazak money as well as dollars. When I was talking to the woman at American Express this morning she asked me what the country was called before Uzbekistan and could I spell it again. No Amex does not do business with UZ but just wait for Moscow lots of chance there!

My wonderful guide will pick me up, get me into the carriage and get me settled. I shall then have a wonderful time looking out of the window, napping and reading and thinking and writing about this amazing Silk Road journey i have just completed.

Talk to you in Moscow! TTFN

Driving in Fergana

Araf - our driver - looks about 20. Tall, lanky and friendly. When we are sightseeing he puts the seat in the car flat and sleeps. He also talks to his girl friend a lot.
Driving around Fergana has its challenges. Pots holes of course, crazy traffic, some donkey carts and we had a very ambitious itinerary. The loop to Andjon was at least 350 miles in each direction. more later - battery running out ttfn

Margilon silk weaving center in Fergana

Margilon was the first stop on the second day in the Valley. First stop was the market. Similar produce and style to that in Samarkand - but Oh so real and an experience that will stay with me.
It was the people. Wonderful, warm, smiling, curious, friendly. I have two words of language. Salam Aleikum (hello) and Rahmat (thank you) which was useful. Tahir began by showing me the different kinds of rice - 20 or more - and the special one for plov - the local dish which we have had a lot. (Plov, is like the name - heavy - a melange of rice, peppers, carrots, onions and some kind of fat or oil. It is nothing like Pilaf which sounds light and fluffy and is in comparison with its Central Asian cousin)
As we walked the aisles of bright red strawberries, yellow carrots (eat your heart out Whole foods), freshly gathered green spring onions and dried apricots, produce stall holders smiled, flashing gold teeth (they all have them here) Tahir explained - American - California. They all wanted us to stop. The warm brown eyes were all so welcoming. American, California Tahir repeated countless times. It made me feel like a celebrity - but it was all so warm and enveloping. No pushing no hostile stares which I have experienced in Moslem lands before. Especially surprising as I had thought from what I had read this was the hotbed of fundamentalists. One man said he would have got dressed up if he knew I was coming (good line). Another old man - about 80 - said he would like to come to California with me. One woman wanted to practise her English. I could have stayed for ever. What a great start to my second Fergana day. TTFN

The road through the mountains

The road to Fergana is through the Tien Shein Mountains (will they never end they have been following us since Umruchi) The pass is about 9000 feet and there is a tunnel under the peak.
Climbing from the Tashkent plain the mountain scenery is stunning. River on right (will check name later), snow capped peaks, always poplar trees standing to attention in their bright spring attire. We stopped for a bathroom break. A new level in simple for this trip - perhaps I would prefer to find a nice bush enquired Tahir delicately. No I would give it a whirl I said. there was running water. Some thoughtful soul had run a hose pipe from the nearby mountain stream. Rose petal soap and a washcloth from the hotel completed the job.
We began to see clusters of women beside the road waving something red. I realised that they were bunches of tulips. When I wrote about the history of tulips I discovered they came from the mountains of Central Asia. Here they were. Another Ah Ha moment. We had to stop. The tulips are short stemmed, red, black at the base of the petal. I have photographs - cannot currently attach photographs either. They were in big bunches of about fifty and the women were also colorfully dressed. I did not buy any - they would not like the long hot journey and I am sure prefer to remain in the mountain air. the women were also selling Rhubarb. This was a hot commodity on the silk route - believe it or not. Araf and Tahir bought some. Before we got back to the car we watched a flock of brown sheep as they were herded along the road. The Baaing cacophony was the perfect sound effect for the red tulips. Lots of Shashlick (kebab) said Tahir. Time to get back in the car.
Tahir peeled Rhubarb and gave me some. This was breaking all the rules - about eating fruit - but it was peeled I guess. It was super sour. I finally buried it in a kleenex in my bag when he was not looking. TTFN

Tying a knot in the Silk Road - Fergana

The two days in the Fergana Valley were the perfect end to my Silk Road Journey. I am going to do several posts. One - if there is anyone out there in cyberspace nice enough to be following along I am sure you do not want long expanses of turgid prose. Also my battery is running low. I have two adapters, one does not work for the apple and the other - Mara kindly gave me last summer is not working at all - it may need a fuse I do not have. I can go down to the business center but it is not half as comfy as sitting in bed with a cup of tea.

I did not really know what to expect in the Fergana Valley. There was the romantic aspect. It is said to be the home of the legendary horses that Pliny said "sweated blood". I think I have it correctly - the Mongols did not have great horses. This was the places for the fleet of foot. The sculpture of Tang horse that everyone associates with the terracotta warriors was an example. More research needed.

It is also the home of Babaur - founder of the Mughal dynasty of India. It was here on a hill he looked East and decided to go to India. I went to that hill yesterday and it was a very moving moment for me.

Fergana is said to be the place of the most conservative Moslems in Uzbekistan - wear conservative clothes. I have read pieces about Taliban infiltrating - or worries that they might,
I was also a little nervous about taking off by myself.

Tese and Dennis from our intrepid SR caravan gave me a great send off and I left with guide Tahir and driver Araf a little after eight. Driving through the shady tree lined boulevards of Tashkent - a lovely warm day I felt an intrepid Christiane Armanpour. This was fun. I was off on my own exploring. Let the adventure begin.

Night in Fergana

Carruthers wrote: “If there is one place to feel the pulse of Central Asia it is Fergana. I looked around the breakfast group this morning trying feel that pulse.

The Hotel Asia is a one star hotel, but I slept extremely well despite the board masquerading as a bed. Yesterday was a day of bouncing along over Fergana Valley’s Road, some of which seem to have been neglected by pot-hole-patrol and are reverting to gravel. Inadequate air-conditioning in car so used windows open variety. All conducive to a good night’s sleep.

Had dinner alone in restaurant, which was not peaceful since I was the only customer and they kept checking after each bite of one star food if I was enjoying myself. The beer was good.

Breakfast this morning is busy. Kiwi tour group I saw at Pottery Studio an obligatory, hope you will buy, stop for all visitors. Five Japanese men bowing to each other, Russian duo with much camera equipment and a few assorted heavy set types who look as if they may be President Karimov henchmen.

Russian woman at front desk with serious Big Blonde Hair, Angelina Jolie lips, mid thigh tight black skirt, impossible shoes and satin blouse a size too small. Corridors being swept with a broom made of twigs. This is why when I do push ups and become up close and personal with the carpets in these hotels it is best to close my eyes. TTFN

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Tashkent/Leaving for Fergana

Had farewell dinner last night. This really has been a great group. I am in the lobby at 7:30 on Wednesday am Only one up. Lots of farewell drinks last night.
The Intercontinental is true to brand same in any major city the world over. Cluster of Saudis drifting through lobby, Korean Airlines flight attendants - they are all very young -clearly that airlines does not have tenure. Dressed in turquoise with elaborate hair ornaments - like latter day Geisha's smiling and quiet. Musac, breakfast big buffet with omelet station - the usual. The Asia Development Bank is in town for a big convention. Signs everywhere. Intercontinental is power hub. I was bumped from here for Thursday night and put in the Deedman Hotel - not a power broker. Did manage to get print out of financial times. Feel out of touch especially since BB has died.
So off to Fergana Valley. The home of the finest horses in Asia, silk production and divided into three by Stalin as he considered it at risk for discontent. Will go the Andjon - Uzbekistan's Tienanmen. It is the most Moslem part of Uz so am all in long pants and cover ups. Will write more on Thursday on my return TTFN

Trying to leave Bukara

The morning is fresh and bright after a midnight thunderstorm. The airport is in view with its access road lined in leafy poplars. We are all set for the flight to Tashkent.

Surprise. The entrance to the access road is blocked by a long cement barrier and a metal barrier with two padlocks. Guide gets out and heads for airport in the distance. Driver gets out and fingers locks. Taxi arrives surveys scene and drives away. Bus of Uzbecks arrives, does u turn. We wait. Perhaps they are still building the airport says Susan. In the distance there is great activity with buckets being hauled up and down scaffolding. We wait.

And we wait. Eventually two policemen saunter into view in green uniforms. One is swinging a plastic bag, the other....a key. They take their time. We wait some more. Eventually they unlock the gate. We are on our way. Uzbek style. TTFN

TV in Samarkand -Russian Spin on World News


The only English TV station in the Hotel Grand Samarkand is RT aka Russian Television. It is delivered in British English by mostly blonde glamorous women presenters with Russian names.

This morning there have been clips of Americans on a bombing raid in Afghanistan. The sound track includes cheering and whooping as a lethal ordinance apparently hits a target just beyond a peaceful field of purple poppies. “Hey man get that!” Some laughing with cheering. Then a comment about how America looks to the Moslem world

Next piece of news is Gaza. A child is shown with a terrible body wound on the torso. Then a commentary about bombs falling on Gaza and their US origin.

They sum up with a comment that there was one small glimmer of hope when Obama was elected – but now in America its business as usual.

End of news – now a tape of the evolvement of Perestroika and some footage of the Second World War. Russia shown in a glowing light. The anniversary of WW2 will be celebrated in Moscow with enormous pomp. Dignitaries are scheduled to fly in from all over the world.. I shall be there for the preparations – but just might be flying out on the day of the parades. Maybe good timing…

TTFN

Flying the friendly skies with Uzbek Airlines


Old Russian prop planes at least 20 years old. We trail across the tarmac under the wing and up some rickety steps. Sit anywhere the attendant tells us. The plane is one third full.

This is a laid back flight. No security talk, no reminder to fasten seat belts. We take off.

One passenger continues to talk on cell phone throughout the flight. One smokes, we surmise, as tell tale smoke drifts forward. Coming into land a plastic bag of groceries hurtles down from the open overhead rack. Owner scuttles around retrieving eggs and other items. He makes it back into his seat as we land. Some tray tables are still open and many seats back in recline. Next Flight will be United TTFN

The Royal Road to Bukara

Once it took six or seven days by camel from Samarkand to Bukara. Today by road it is an excruciating five hours. The bus lurches along snaking a drunken path attempting to avoid potholes. It was a bad winter we are told – that damages the road it will be a slow journey. Perhaps the Russians who left in 1990 built the original road. Since then winter damage has been repaired as needed and the result is a patchwork of tarry clumps and craters.

The jarring bouncing of the bus makes it hard to dream of the days when merchants followed this section of the Silk Road. A stop at an old Caravanserai helps. The portal of the entry still stands, the one we glimpsed from the Karakorum Highway had no remaining structure. We unload our thermos of hot water and sit sipping hot tea and munching dates, dried apricots and walnuts bought in the Samarkand bazaar. A respite from the rigors of the road just as it was for merchants a thousand years ago. The area is very large; this must have been an important thriving stop. It does not take much to imagine the colorful commotion of several camel caravans arriving, animals being settled, fed and watered. Precious cargo placed in the secure holding area. Merchants worshipping at the integral mosque and then eating, convening and sleeping safe within the secure surrounding walls. Today birds nest in the crannies between bricks in the archway and neighboring farmers take away fallen ones for their own construction. Close by is a well. A large pool with an ancient domed roof built at the same time as the Caravanserai. Shallow steps lead down to the water. I throw a small pebble into the water, which sends ripples across the surface, and disturbs nocturnal bats. Its time to return to the road to Bukara.

Mulberry trees line the highway. Their short white trunks are painted white and they have been pruned into a diminutive size. A mass of green branches billow out into a uniform bouquet. They have the look of ballerinas, tutus perfectly fluffed waiting in line.

Beyond the green trees women in brightly colored ankle length dresses and scarves work in the dry brown fields. Sometimes alone, sometimes in two or threes they hack at the hard clumps with wooden handled hoes.

There are frequent stops and checkpoints along the road. Sometimes police check papers, other times we glide through. Gassing the bus is a problem as diesel is reserved for trucks. But some is found and the domes and minarets of Bukara are a welcome sight.TTFN

Friday, April 23, 2010

The Golden Road to Samarkand

Leaving Tashkent bound for Samarkand. Woken by minor birds clattering on my window sill with their ungainly gait. The melodic sound a curious contrast with their bold persona. Swallows were already up swooping, dipping and calling to the morning. There was fresh pomegranate this morning and bowls of magenta peonies in bowls in the lobby.
So we leave. I have wanted to go to Samarkand since 1973 when I sat eating juicy fall melons in the shade by the ribbed dome mosque in Herat. It was firmly under the USSR wing then and difficult to visit. I was told that the only other ribbed dome mosque in the world was at Samarkand about 30 miles away. Today I can visit Samarkand, Herat is no longer the peaceful Afghan city of my memory. (I am not sure that these are the only two ribbed domes, but it fired my wanderlust and imagination anyway)
So we leave shady Tashkent. Follow James Elroy Flecker who wrote the Golden Road to Samarkand. I am full of anticipation. I hope it does not disappoint.

Thursday, April 22, 2010

Random thoughts Almaty/Tashkent

The Hyatt in Almaty was the ultimate 80's time warp. The same attrium with the hanging plastic ivy as that in Budapest in 1990. The rooms have the same box hairdryer with the vacuum cleaner pipe. However this Hyatt has a yurt on the ground floor of the attrium as a nod to the location. The yurt is used as a bar.
Lots of hassle at the airport in Tashkent. Lots of bureaucracy and rules. Been told to wear conservative clothes. Uzbekistan borders Afghanistan and apparently there is some Taliban influence. However the tall attractive guide is poured into her size 25 jeans and her midriff is sometimes visible so do not feel I need to take to full disguise yet. Tashkent is 80 degrees and the streets lined with trees in full leaf. More anon. Ttfn
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Tulips

Tulips are every where in Almaty. They march in rows down the dividers in the roads. Fill beds in parks and cluster around the base of trees. They have a Central Asian persona. They are shorter than their European counterparts, mostly come in bright primary colours. Lots of red and yellow, pointy petals and many of the double varieties. They herald Spring with a unique C Asian flair and are a reminder that home for the tulip is the mountainous Caucus region. Ttfn
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Leaving Almaty

This newly oil rich city is like a 21st century SR metropolis. (There were many silk roads. The term is generic for the trade routes which criss crossed Central Asia since the time of the Roman Empire. The phrase was coined circa 1890 by the German Uncle of the Red Baron in an attempt at Teutonic order.)
The merchants of this century fly private planes - the amount of private jets at the airport was astonishing. They are easier to park than camels, do not need feeding and are quicker.
When they arrive they drive Mercedes and BMWs. It is the most cosmopolitan of cities with a mix of Russians and residents of every Central Asian country as well as Europeans and Americans. At breakfast two South africans were discussing an upcoming trip to Abu Dahbi. Oil and banking run the country. natural gas flows in pipes visible in the outskirts of the city. And as of old China is playing a pivotal role. Most of the natural gas and oil flows east to china to power the massive new Chinese machine.
The new Xanadu may well be as astonishing as that of Kublai Kahn. Now we head for Tashkent. Ttfn
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The road to Pakistan April 19

Today we drove south down the Karakorun highway through the towering snow capped Kunlun mountains. After leaving Kashgar the road climbs as it skirts the Tagikistan and Afghanistan before eventually crossing into Pakistan. The Kunlun range is part of the Pamir Plateau aka Pamir Knot, or what guide Abdul calls The Art of God. The Pamir Knot is at the center of the Himalayers, Pamirs, Hindu Kush, Kakorhams and Tien Shien. No surprise the scenery is jaw-dropping

The only route south from Kashgar, it has been traveled for over 2000 yrs by traders, pilgrims bound for Mecca and Marco Polo. The ancient treacherous mountain trail is visible in places as it undulates a precipitous path around the base of the mountains. In one place it leads to a flat pasture on a rocky promontory high above the river bed. The ruins of an old Caravanserai litter the grass. Here travelers would spend the night safe within the now crumbling walls

Further on a rough wooden suspension bridge dips across a gorge to a cluster of stone homes. I had asked Abdul if we could stop to photograph one of the bridges. I had in mind the type seen in travel brochures with a nice background of mountains and blue sparkling water taken in perfect conditions with maybe a shot of a mule photoshopped in. This was different because it was real. I stood at the start of the bridge looking down at the muddy water surging over rocks below and took a few tentative steps. The bridge swayed. I took a few more and then felt it vibrate. I turned, Abdul was following me. I asked him if was ok to cross and he nodded. The mismatched bords had been roughly nailed together but they looked new. There was not much to hold onto and the bridge bounced disconcertingly as each of us stepped like two dancers out of sync

On the other side was a circle of typical Kyrgyz stone homes. About 8 ft high, flatroofed, with painted wooden doors. A Kyrgyz woman approached offering her hand which I shook. She motioned towards the home. I followed her in. I ducked under the doorway. Ther were two rooms. The inner had platforms which filled two third of the space. They were covered with rugs as were the stone walls. on of the platforms an old woman was rhythmically pulling on a chord attached to a red bundle which was suspended from the roof at each end like a hammock. A small stove filled the room with an amazingly cozy warmth. The rugs and wall hangings giving great insulation. A piece of plastic covered an opening high in the wall, the only daylight. The old woman smiled at me as if she had been expecting me

More Kyrgyz woman crowded into the small space all smiling. They offered a small carved yak which I bought. Carved from a bone, the circumference of the medium limits artistic creativity so the head of the yak stretches forward gazing forlornly at the ground. I chose one which would stand. Some did not and lay on their sides, their legs stretched in a strange rigamortis. The grand mother seemed excited by the sale and fingered the yuan notes smiling. She had forgotten her duties and stopped pulling on
The cord to count the money. The red bundle began to cry. I had assumed it was a baby but since their was no face visible among the swaddle of coverings I was not quite sure. Now I knew and the crying became more plaintive. It was time to go

We bowed, thanked them in Uighur - glad I had one word of the language. Before the trip back across the bridge Abdul suggested I put my camera strap around my neck. A wise suggestion I realized as I looked at the churning water below

Back on the other bank we passed four circular yurts not made of felt or even canvas but of cold white concrete. Abdul said the Chinese government had issued these foe the Kyrgyz families. They had never been used. They stand cold and cheerless. They never would be inhabited. It would be hard to replicate the warmth and cozy domesticty of the traditional homes across the river which have probably changed very little since the 13thcentury when Marco Polo followed this river to Kashgar
Ttfn
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Monday, April 19, 2010

Earthquakes, blizzards and a coup d'etat

All of the above have happened here in the ten days since I left SF0. Earthquake was 700 km south of here near Tibet. Did not affect us We caught the edge of the blizzard. Bone chilling cold weather and a few flurries when we rode camels at Dunhuang. However the near civil war in Kyrgyzstan has caused us to change our itinerary. Called the switzerland of c Asia - We were going come in over a 14000 ft pass and negotiate its gravel roads in two six seater buses. First the stay in the yurt was off because there are no facilities at all and nocturnal trips in the dark in unseasonal snow sounded distinctly dodgy. Next there was the coup. Sounded as we would still go. A 10 pm curfew would not really affect us. We are too exhausted after these long days to want to put on our dancing shoes
But now we have been told there are no flights out of Bishkek the capital. Geoex works with a british group called Controlled Risks as well as taking advice from the us state department. Geoex has nixed Kyrgyzstan. We are bummed. I will still have unfinished business in C ASia. So today we take the Karakorum highway down to the border of Tajikistan and Pakistan. It is amazing scenic we hear. We are then flying back to urmuchi and to Almaty in Kazakhstan. More anon! Ttfn
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Sunday, April 18, 2010

Sunday in Kashgar

For two thousand years the Northern and Southern routes of the SR have converged here at Kashgar on the Western edge of the Taklamakan Desert. Traders from Europe, China and Central Asia unloaded horses or camels and sold saffron, lutes, silk, jade, dried fruit and porcelain. This was a frontier for Imperial Russia and the British Empire - as they played out the Great Game
This city still has the feel of frontier. It the heartland of the Moslem Uighurs. Beijing is trying, Tibet style to homogenise it. Most of the ancient city walls have been demolished, the moat made into a ring road and medieval homes and mosques along narrow streets and alleys are being bulldozed to make way for bland apartment blocks At first I was heartsick and dismayed and wished I had been able to come sooner but todays
Visit to two Sunday markets were a glimpse back in time. Shaggy Bactrian Camels, braying donkeys of every hue, goats with newborn white kids, rows of black and white central Asian fat tailed sheep, cattle bulls, mothers with calves and horses were in a huge gravel area surrounded by the ubiquitous poplar trees in the edge of the city. Gold teethed Uighurs in traditional caps argued, bartered, inspected animals, demonstrated trotting horses and drove sheep. I cannot do justice to the plethora of sounds, sights, aroma and confusion here. Later when I am out of China and can once again use conventional email. But this market must be one of the most fascinating photo ops for the traveler. Today we went back in time. This scene has played out for centuries. It was an experience I shall never forget. Ttfn

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Saturday, April 17, 2010

Leaving Urumuchi

Waiting for our flight to Kashgar. Spent the night in Urumuchi after a long drive across the Gobi We climbed out of the verdant oasis
Turfan basin which is the lowest place in the world after the Dead Sea and were back to grey flat desolate forbidding desert. Urumuchi. Is a new city. There were riots there last july. Result is you cannot send email out of this region. Boarding flight. Gotta go. More later. Ttfn
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Friday, April 16, 2010

Dinner in the oasis of Turfan

Last evening dinner was in a private Uighur home - friends of our Uighur guide. We were welcomed by the family patriarch standing under a mulberry tree. We had been coached on the correct way to greet this Elderly Moslem gentleman. The home is surrounded by vineyards - and the air was filled with birdsong and the cooing of doves. The weather was balmy and we ate outside on a raised platform covered with rugs. The table was low and we sat cross legged. We removed our shoes and had our hands washed three times. We watched our hostess make noodles and dined on those along with shish kebabs and pilaff. No wine - the grapes harvested are air dried and may have been taken as sustenance by travelers on the SR. After dinner Osvaldo thanked our hosts by singing an Argentinian song the guide fashioned a rose from a napkin and presented it to him on one knee. An evening we shall not forget. Ttfn
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Thursday, April 15, 2010

Gobi desert - oasis of Turfan

Arrived 5:am this morning off the night train from Dunhuang. Soft class. Slept well. Tea in compartment. We are 500 ft below sea level, in the Uighur area. They are ethnically Turkik people, moslems. Today we shall see more Buddhist caves connecting the route Buddhism was spread from India along the SR. Warmer we have left the snow behind
Ttfn

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Good morning Dunhuang

This oasis town on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert has been a key stop on the SR since 200 BC. It is between Tibetan Plateau and Gobi Desert. The Sand dunes are HUGE like golden mountains blown into surreal shapes by the wind. The desert is second largest after Sahara. Time in Western China is standard Beijing so it is still dark this morning. In case any laggards were still in bed at 7:am electronic rendition of happy birthday has just been played about 3o times outside. Off to the Buddhist caves this morning, v important for B art. Bhuddist religion was brought to China along SR. Ttfn
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Sunday, April 11, 2010

Censored

Greetings from a very smokey Xian. We arrived yesterday and will meet the hundreds of warriors today.
I am unable to post to my blog thru my laptop. I fear I am a victim of the Google fracas. I could give in, kick back and say, hey just enjoy. The journalist in me won't let me do that. So from now on short posts, no pix but this will be a good journalistic exercise in trying to make it short and interesting. Hope this gets through ttfn
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Thursday, April 8, 2010

Sitting at SFO waiting for the flight to Beijing. State of emergency in Kyrgyzstan. Riots in the Capital. In Uzbekistan My hotel has been changed in Tashkent - government dignataries need it for a meeting. welcome to Central Asia. More later ttfn

Today I take off on my long awaited silk road journey - watch this space! ttfn

April 7, 2010